SMARTrack

Static and seismic analysis of rack structures

Assets

  • Cold formed steel
  • Pallet-rack structures
  • Nonlinear analyses
  • Automatic design

Static and seismic analysis of rack structures need to consider several peculiar mechanical features. Uprights are built using cold-formed steel. Cross sections are thin-walled (prone to local and distortional buckling), mono-symmetric (featuring flexural-torsional coupling) and perforated along the whole length; therefore, they require specific treatment. Moreover, joints are based on contact, and they exhibit peculiar nonlinear moment-rotation response already for serviceability loads; while their cyclic seismic response is characterized by pinching with low energy dissipation. Finally, the P-delta effect is critical due to the severe deformability for horizontal loadings and high level of compression of the uprights. All these features induced us to develop a specific solver featuring co-rotational geometric nonlinearities, specific joints, self-evaluation of the upright interaction domain including local and distortional buckling as well as plasticity effects and 7-DoF-per-node beam elements for modelling warping.

References

  • Bertocci L., Comparini D., Lavacchini G., Orlando M., Salvatori L., Spinelli P. (2017). Experimental, numerical, and regulatory P-Mx-My domains for cold-formed perforated steel uprights of pallet-racks. Thin-Walled Structures, 119:151-165.
  • Mei A., Orlando M., Salvatori L., Spinelli P. (2021). Nonlinear Static and Incremental Dynamic Analyses for Seismic Down-Aisle Behavior of Rack Structures. International Journal of Earthquake Engineering, 2:21-44.